Why and how?
The "why" is pretty simple. Audit work is perishable. The longer it takes to deliver a report, the less valuable that report becomes. In an environment experiencing a high degree of change, even 10 days can be too long. Staff or management may turnover, serious control break-downs may occur, and leadership will lose interest if reports take a long time.
The question of "how" is probably more interesting. Some of the key points are:
- Reports have to be short. We set a standard of no more than 10 pages.
- Reports have to be easy to write. If the report is a creative writing exercise, it will take too long to write and too long to quality control (QC).
- Audit work should be front-loaded as much as possible. For example, we'd get insurance claim files sent to us in advance. That way when we hit the ground on-site, we spent our time talking to people and tracking errors back to their source.
- Workpapers should back up the findings and no more.
- Brief the management as soon as you have your findings, if they challenge your findings you'd rather have that happen before you write the report.
Prescott Coleman, CIA, CISA
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